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Electric dipole spin resonance : ウィキペディア英語版
Electric dipole spin resonance

In quantum mechanics, electron possesses electric charge e and magnetic moment \boldsymbol whose absolute value equals to the Bohr magneton \mu_B. Contemporary computational techniques employ electron charge in transistors to process information and electron spin in magnetic storage devices to accumulate it. The emergent field of spintronics aims in unifying operations of these subsystems. For achieving this goal, electron spin should be operated by electric fields, and electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) is one of the most efficient tools for achieving this goal. It allows performing spin flip transitions by resonant ac electric fields.
==Theory==

Electron spin resonance, also known as electron paramagnetic resonance, is due to the coupling of electron magnetic moment \boldsymbol to the external magnetic field \boldsymbol through the Hamiltonian H=-(\boldsymbol\cdot\boldsymbol) describing its Larmor precession. Magnetic moment \boldsymbol is related to electron angular momentum \boldsymbol as \boldsymbol=g\boldsymbol, where g is a Landé ''g''-factor. For a free electron in vacuum g\approx2. Larmor interaction quantizes electron spin energy levels in a ''dc'' magnetic field B as E_\pm=\pm\fracg\mu_BB, and a resonant ''ac'' magnetic field \tilde{\boldsymbol{B}}(t) of a frequency \omega_S=g\mu_BB/\hbar results in electron paramagnetic resonance.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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